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In 1843 Peru prohibited exportation of live Alpacas. It wasn't until the 1980's that the export ban from Peru and other countries was lifted. The import of alpacas into the United States was prevented in 1998, and as a result the size of the North American herd has been relatively small - currently at about 47,000 animals. These events also have caused prices to remain stable for a number of years

Alpacas are raised in South America, the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.

The demand for the fleece and alpaca products worldwide continues to outstrip supply providing increasing opportunities for new and established breeders and manufacturers.

The lifespan of the alpaca in North America is probably about 20 years and gestation is 11.5 months, providing a naturally slow expansion of herds.

There are two types of alpacas - the Huacaya and the Suri. The fleece of each type varies. The Suri has distinctive cords of fleece, while the Huacaya grows a fleece that has a fluffy look to it and is crimped.

The alpaca fleece produces one of the world's finest and most luxurious natural fibers. The fleece is as soft as cashmere and warmer, lighter and stronger than wool. Alpaca fleece comes in 22 naturally occurring basic colors - more colors than any other fiber producing animal, from white to black. Sometimes an alpaca will provide multiple colors from a single fleece. Not only is the fleece highly sought after by spinners and weavers, but more significantly is in great demand for fashion houses and garment producers.

Learn more about the Alpaca industry...